Cynthiana

Red wine grape, hybridUnited States

The style profiled here is a dry, full-bodied red Cynthiana wine: dark, tart, American native. Typical alcohol is 12.5 to 14%. Serve it at 15 to 17 °C.

Also called Cynthiana grape, Norton, Norton grape.

The grape

Cynthiana is the name commonly treated alongside Norton in the American red-grape tradition. Norton is particularly important in Missouri and has a wider history in the eastern United States. It offers a useful route into American wine beyond the assumption that every serious red must come from a European variety grown in California.

A dry Norton can be substantial, with dark fruit, spice and enough structure for food, while producers also make sweeter or dessert-style wines. Those are separate choices despite a shared grape identity. The vine's adaptation to its surroundings is part of its significance, but it does not tell you every detail about the extraction, oak or finish of a particular bottle.

Choose a dry example with roast meat, barbecue, mushrooms or a mature cheese, following the bottle's actual weight and tannin. For a sweet version, plan a smaller pour and a different pairing. When researching Cynthiana, search Norton too, then read the named producer's description rather than letting uncertainty over historical names stand in for a tasting note.

BuyingSearch Cynthiana and Norton, especially in Missouri wine selections, and confirm whether the finished wine is dry or a sweeter dessert style.

Style profile

Our rating of a representative wine
Sweetness
Bone dry
Body
Full
Tannin
Medium
Acidity
Very high

Sweetness and structure vary with the producer, region and winemaking. These ratings describe the style above; check the label for the bottle in front of you.

Food pairings

Where it grows

Notable regions
Missouri USA

Explore its wine regions

Countries that build on it

Similar grapes

Sources