Frontenac

Red wine grape, hybridUniversity of Minnesota

The style profiled here is a dry, medium-bodied red Frontenac wine: cherry, high acid, cold hardy. Typical alcohol is 12 to 14%. Serve it at 14 to 16 °C.

Also called Frontenac grape, MN 1047, Minnesota 1047.

The grape

Frontenac is a red grape developed by the University of Minnesota for cold-climate vineyards. Its winter hardiness helped expand wine production in places where severe cold restricts many familiar varieties. The original dark grape should be kept distinct from Frontenac gris and Frontenac blanc, colour mutations that create different wine possibilities rather than one identical label under several colours.

The grape can provide deep colour and strong fruit, with high acidity making balance an important cellar decision. Producers use it for dry reds, rosés and sweeter or dessert-style wines. Cold hardiness explains a vineyard advantage, but it does not tell you whether a particular bottle will finish dry, how much oak it has seen or what weight to expect.

Choose a dry red with food substantial enough for its actual structure, such as roast meat, mushrooms or a rich vegetable dish. For rosé or sweet wine, make a separate pairing decision and check sugar before serving. A clear producer description is more useful than expecting every northern-grown hybrid to taste alike or copying the serving choices of a different Frontenac colour.

BuyingConfirm original Frontenac versus Frontenac gris or blanc, then check colour, sweetness and maturation on the actual wine before choosing its role at the table.

Style profile

Our rating of a representative wine
Sweetness
Dry
Body
Medium
Tannin
Low
Acidity
Very high

Sweetness and structure vary with the producer, region and winemaking. These ratings describe the style above; check the label for the bottle in front of you.

Food pairings

Where it grows

Notable regions
United StatesCanada

Explore its wine regions

Countries that build on it

Similar grapes

Sources