Castelão
The style profiled here is a dry, medium-bodied red Castelão wine: raspberry, gamey, ages to leather. Typical alcohol is 12.5 to 14%. Serve it at 15 to 17 °C.
Also called See list of synonyms, Periquita.
The grape
Castelão is a Portuguese red grape especially associated with the Setúbal Peninsula and other southern wine regions. Older references and some labels use the name Periquita, although that word can also function as a wine brand. Recognising the connection helps with research, but the actual grape list remains the safest way to identify what is in a bottle.
The range runs from direct, fruit-led reds to more substantial wines capable of developing with time. Regional conditions, extraction and oak all influence the result, so it is unhelpful to assume that every Castelão is either a basic blend or a powerful reserve. A varietal bottling offers the clearest view before exploring its role alongside other Portuguese grapes.
Choose a dry version with roast pork, lamb, mushrooms or a rich vegetable dish, matching the actual tannin and weight to the meal. Give a young firm bottle some air. If you prefer freshness over oak flavour, look for a producer who explains maturation rather than relying on a familiar regional name or an evocative brand.
BuyingTry a varietal Castelão from the Setúbal area, and check the grape list when a bottle uses the historical name or brand Periquita.
Style profile
Our rating of a representative wine- Sweetness
- Bone dry
- Body
- Medium
- Tannin
- Medium
- Acidity
- High
Sweetness and structure vary with the producer, region and winemaking. These ratings describe the style above; check the label for the bottle in front of you.
Food pairings
Explore its wine regions
Planting snapshot
2015 observations, OIV 2017 study- Portugal
- about 13,000 ha (2015)
Historical, rounded figures, including all uses of the grape. OIV’s variety study covers 75% of world vineyard area. A country absent from this table may still grow this grape.
Countries that build on it
Similar grapes
Sources
- Facts: Wikipedia, Castelão (grape) (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Wikidata Q478166 (CC0).
- Variety record: Vitis International Variety Catalogue, VIVC 2324.
- Style profile, pairings and serving figures are our own assessment.
- ViniPortugal: Castelão.
- Wikipedia: Castelão (grape).
- Planting observations: OIV, Distribution of the world's grapevine varieties (2017).